Planting berry bushes in November may seem like an unusual task, but it can be a great way to get a jumpstart on your garden for the coming seasons. November offers cooler temperatures and ample rainfall, making it an ideal time to plant many varieties of berry bushes. This guide will help you select 13 berry bushes that are perfect for planting during this month.
1. Blueberries (Vaccinium spp.)
Blueberries are hardy and thrive in cool climates, making November a great time to plant them. Opt for varieties like ‘Legacy’ or ‘Bluecrop’ that are well-suited for cold winters. Ensure the soil is acidic and well-drained for optimal growth.
2. Raspberries (Rubus idaeus)
Raspberries are another berry that thrives in cooler temperatures. Plant them in well-drained soil with full sun exposure. November planting gives them time to establish roots before the freezing weather sets in.
3. Blackberries (Rubus fruticosus)
Blackberries can tolerate cold winters and are best planted in late fall. Varieties like ‘Apache’ and ‘Triple Crown’ are perfect for the November planting season. These hardy bushes will produce large, sweet berries by summer.
4. Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa)
Though strawberries are typically associated with spring, planting them in November allows them to establish roots over the winter. The cool season promotes strong root growth, leading to an earlier harvest in spring or summer.
5. Goji Berries (Lycium barbarum)
Goji berries are known for their health benefits and can be grown in many climates. Plant them in November to give the roots time to settle before frost. Ensure they get plenty of sun and are spaced well for air circulation.
6. Currants (Ribes spp.)
Red, white, and black currants are cold-hardy and thrive in moist, well-drained soil. November is an ideal time to plant these bushes since they need time to establish before the coldest months hit. Look for varieties like ‘Red Lake’ or ‘Ben Sarek’ for an early fruiting season.
7. Elderberries (Sambucus canadensis)
Elderberries are highly adaptable and do well when planted in the fall. Elderberry bushes not only provide delicious fruit but also offer attractive foliage. Plant in a sunny spot with rich, moist soil for the best results.
8. Gooseberries (Ribes uva-crispa)
Gooseberries are hardy and can thrive in a variety of climates. Plant them in November to ensure strong root development. Choose varieties like ‘Invicta’ or ‘Hinnonmaki Red’ for great yields.
9. Honeyberries (Lonicera caerulea)
Also known as blue honeysuckle, honeyberries are one of the first fruit-bearing plants of spring. These bushes are hardy and can withstand the cold, making November an ideal planting time. They require well-drained, slightly acidic soil to thrive.
10. Mulberries (Morus spp.)
Mulberries are perfect for warmer zones but can be planted in November in areas with mild winters. Plant mulberry bushes in full sun with plenty of space to grow, as they can become large trees over time.
11. Lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
Lingonberries are cold-tolerant plants that thrive in acidic, well-drained soil. These small but flavorful berries grow best in northern climates and can be planted in November for a healthy harvest the following year.
12. Aronia Berries (Aronia melanocarpa)
Aronia, or chokeberries, are known for their health benefits and are well-suited for colder climates. These hardy bushes thrive in the fall when planted in moist, well-drained soil and full sunlight.
13. Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata)
Autumn olive bushes produce small, tart berries that are rich in antioxidants. While they are not a common berry to plant, they are an excellent option for November, especially in zones with harsh winters.
Tips for Planting Berry Bushes in November
- Soil Preparation: Make sure your soil is well-drained and amended with compost to provide the nutrients your berry bushes need.
- Watering: Keep the bushes watered until the ground freezes. While they can tolerate cold, establishing roots before winter is crucial.
- Protection from Frost: If a sudden frost is expected, consider using row covers or mulch to protect young plants.
Conclusion
Planting berry bushes in November offers numerous advantages, including better root establishment and an earlier harvest in the spring or summer. Whether you’re planting blueberries, raspberries, or unique varieties like honeyberries or autumn olive, November can be the perfect time to set your garden up for success. With the right care and attention, you’ll enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious berries for years to come!